ARPA-H BREATHE Program · SCALE for Schools

Better air. Fewer missed days. Healthier kids.

Poppy is leading a federally-funded research program to deploy smart air systems in schools across the U.S. — detecting and reducing the triggers driving asthma and respiratory conditions in children. We're looking for forward-thinking districts to join us.

Funded by ARPA-H — no cost to participating schools

25M

Americans living with asthma, including 4.5M children

AAFA / CDC NHIS

13M+

school days missed every year due to asthma

CDC / AAFA

80%

of asthma attacks are triggered by allergens and indoor air exposures

AAFA

$82B

annual U.S. cost from asthma: care, missed school, lost productivity

Annals ATS, 2018 via CDC

The challenge

Asthma is the leading chronic disease in school-age children — and schools are where they spend their days.

Most school buildings have no way to see what's in the air. Allergens, mold, and other respiratory triggers cycle through classrooms invisibly — driving asthma attacks, absences, and reduced learning, with no way to detect them and no automatic response.

The result: kids with asthma miss twice as many school days as their peers, and districts face lower attendance-based funding as a direct consequence.

  • Asthma is responsible for more pediatric emergency visits than any other chronic condition
  • Mold, dust mites, and seasonal allergens are among the top triggers — all airborne, all indoors
  • Children with poorly controlled asthma score lower on standardized tests
  • Attendance funding tied to daily enrollment is directly affected by respiratory absences

Common triggers found in school air

Dust mite allergensHigh prevalence
Mold sporesHigh prevalence
Pollen (seasonal)Moderate–High
Respiratory viruses (flu, RSV, colds)Seasonal
Cockroach allergensModerate
Pet dander (tracked in)Moderate

All of these are detectable — and actionable — with the right building infrastructure. That's what SCALE is building.

The BREATHE SCALE program

An immune system for every school building.

Funded by ARPA-H, SCALE is developing the first continuous, real-time air sensing and building response system designed specifically for schools — sensing what's in the air and automatically protecting the people inside.

01

Sense

Real-time, continuous detection of allergens, mold, and airborne particles across the school building. Air is analyzed at the molecular level — not estimated from a model.

02

Assess

An intelligent risk engine translates detections into room-by-room health actions — continuously updated as the system learns about your specific building and population.

03

Protect

Automatic building responses — ventilation adjustments, filtration, air treatment — activated before exposures reach harmful levels, then verified room by room with real-time air tracing.

Led by Poppy Health · ARPA-H BREATHE Program · Learn more at breathe2026.org →

What schools get

What joining SCALE means for your district.

Participation in SCALE is funded research — no budget impact for your district. Here's what participating schools gain.

Health Outcomes

Fewer asthma attacks, fewer absences

The system actively reduces student exposure to asthma triggers: allergens, mold, and respiratory irritants. Fewer attacks means fewer absences, nurse visits, and calls home.

Attendance & Funding

Attendance funding you're currently leaving behind

Asthma is the leading cause of chronic absenteeism in K-12. SCALE turns air quality from a health issue into a school performance issue — and an attendance funding issue your district can actually do something about.

Visibility

A real-time window into your buildings

Participating schools receive access to a live dashboard showing what's in the air, room by room. Parents, administrators, and facilities teams get a clear, plain-language view of building air quality — no guesswork.

Infrastructure

Future-proof air infrastructure, at no cost

Federally funded installation means your district receives smart air infrastructure it would otherwise need to budget and procure independently. The system integrates with your existing HVAC and updates via software as new threats emerge.

Research Partnership

Be part of defining the standard

SCALE is building the evidence base for what healthy school air looks like — and the infrastructure to deliver it. Participating districts are co-creating that standard, with published results and findings from your buildings.

Community

Something concrete to tell parents

Parents with asthmatic or allergic children are looking for action, not reassurance. Participation in a federally-funded program to protect children's respiratory health gives your district a credible, substantive story to tell.

Is this for you?

Who we're looking to partner with.

We're actively expanding to schools across the U.S. If any of these describe you, we'd like to hear from you.

District Facilities Leader

You want to make air quality measurable and defensible — and you're tired of relying on assumptions. SCALE gives you real data, room by room.

District Health Services Leader

You're managing chronic conditions across a student population and want to move from reactive response to prevention. Building infrastructure is part of the answer.

Superintendent or Deputy Superintendent

Attendance, health outcomes, and parent trust are all on your radar. SCALE connects all three — with a federally-backed program that requires no district funding.

Principal or School Leader

You're responsible for a building where students with asthma are sitting in classrooms every day. You want to do something real, not just file a report.

District Sustainability or ESG Lead

You're working toward healthy building certifications and want verified, defensible data on indoor air quality as part of your environmental health reporting.

School Board Member or Administrator

You want to understand how SCALE might work in your district before bringing a recommendation forward. We're happy to brief you at any level.

Program scale

Already active. Expanding rapidly.

SCALE is deploying across schools in 6 states, with 40–60 public schools in full rollout by 2027. Poppy leads the program alongside 26 partner organizations.

$39M

ARPA-H award to Poppy for SCALE — fully federally funded

6

U.S. states with confirmed school deployments

26

partner organizations including leading research universities

50M+

sq ft already measured by Poppy across buildings nationwide

Research partners include University of Nebraska Medical Center, Penn State, University of Colorado Anschutz, University of Minnesota, University of Texas Medical Branch, Harvard Wyss Institute, and Draper.

In the news

Coverage of SCALE.

ARPA-H

BREATHE research teams kick off efforts to enhance indoor air quality to improve health and advance the future of smart buildings

Sep 2025 · Official ARPA-H announcement naming Poppy as a selected team

EIN Presswire

Poppy awarded ARPA-H contract up to $39M to tackle preventative health through breakthrough indoor air infrastructure

Dec 2025 · Official Poppy SCALE award announcement

CU Anschutz

How to improve indoor air quality in K-12 classrooms: CU researchers join federal initiative

Feb 2026 · CU Anschutz evaluating health outcomes and school-air interventions in the Poppy-led SCALE project

Express interest

Bring SCALE to your school or district.

We're actively expanding. Tell us a bit about your district and we'll be in touch — no commitment required.

No cost or commitment. We'll follow up within a few business days.

Prefer email? Reach us directly at [email protected]